![]() The "engine" isn't concerned with volumes, but we will need to tailor the starter to work for a particular volume. I mention this because I'll reuse the term "attenuation" later, but that will be referring to actual attenuation. It does not mean the starter must be attenuated by 75% to achieve the predicted growth rate! Most of the yeast growth has been achieved before 5 or 10% of the food supply is gone. Note this provides a potential amount of food to calculate the potential growth of cells. This reflects a typical attenuation rate of 75%. The "food supply" is malt extract, of which 25% is excluded as "not food". The "growth" calculations are independent of volumes. What? No volumes? That is what the rest of the spreadsheet deals with. And it only wants TWO bits of information! The starter's "cell count" and the amount of food (malt extract) made available. Provided with the information to describe where along the line best describes the growing environment, the "engine" returns the cell growth expected. Not a bit of it! The "engine" (or "model" if you prefer) draws a line (a flat, straight, line, but it does have a downward kink in it) on a virtual graph that roughly follows the data gathered from experiments. The main page (where you enter details) supplies details to the "engine" and receives the yeast growth information.įirst "revelation" (well, it was to me): If this is the "engine", it must be immensely complex and rely on all sorts of details?. This page has the yeast growth modeling, the "magic" if you like, and is the "engine" of the calculator which I don't want to interfere with. The author of this spreadsheet was very helpful in separating Kai Troaster's yeast growth work to an entirely separate page in the spreadsheet. ![]() The alternative (if not already knowledgeable in yeast starters) is to approach yeast build calculators as objects of magic (as I guess I once did). This is what I've done to hopefully stay on the straight-and-narrow.Īfter an interrupted start having to fix an error I'd created in the spreadsheet, plus a change to very pleasant weather that I had to go out and enjoy: A resumption! A reason for doing this is in my previous post, but another reason is all this digging is turning up some interesting stuff about yeast build calculators that I'm sure some others will find valuable. I felt this might "cross-the-line" of what can be extrapolated from experimental data (plenty of folk do just that - extrapolate well outside the realms in which the data was created which most likely results in very dodgy conclusions - actually, any conclusions derived from experimental data are likely "dodgy" unless proven repeatable many times by different "authoritative" bodies, but where do you stop?). I wanted to correct this, but it interferes with calculations based on experimental work. ![]() But the multiple steps disturbed me: The next "step" assumed you were adding the yeast cells generated in the previous step, but ignores the starter liquid they must be in. I set about hacking the Excel spreadsheet a couple of years ago to make it more useful allow setting a "Brew Date" rather than use today's date, and things like that. My preference is for a calculator based on the Braukaiser work known as the "HomebrewDad Yeast Calculator" and accessible from >herehere (Part One)here (Part Two)Website< isn't very active anymore. Read about it here (note this work is over ten years old): Estimating yeast growth. Kai Troester () repeated the work to make it more relevant to stir-plate usage. The calculators will likely be based on experimental data collected by Chris White (White Labs) and published in the book "Yeast" with co-author Jamil Zainacheff. If creating yeast starters, you probably use a calculator.
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The reason that we do not call them 2nd harmonic, 3rd harmonic, etc is that they are pretty much never multiples of the drone tone, which would be like a guitar string or a bugle bore. Slightly potentially confusing is that the drone tone is the 1st harmonic, and the trumpet tones (overtones) start with the 1st overtone for first trumpet, 2nd for second, etc. Then the bottom section forms the bell which amplifies and broadcasts the final sound. The next or middle section is a resonating chamber which gives tonal quality to the sound column. The upper chamber is the actual note-producing sound column. With the exception of PCV-like didges, which are just tubes, any quality didgeridoo has a taper to the bore, and actually is composed of 3 distinct chambers. The hard part first, cuz this is how the drone tone note is related to its length. For example most Australian didgeridoos have only one usable overtone, and some have medium back-pressure, but might have amazing volume, tone and ring tone. This is not to say that the didgeridoo with the most features wins, quite the contrary. There are one trick ponies that do a few things really well, and may be blandish otherwise. Hand-made didgeridoos have a multitude of variances that make each instrument unique, and sometimes even extremely different from all others. Modern didgeridoos are made from a variety of materials, including PVC and a wide assortment of hardwoods. They are traditionally made of a eucalyptus tree that has been naturally hollowed out by termites. Didgeridoos, native to Australia, have been around at least 1000 years. |